Should Deferred Stenting Still Be Considered in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction with High Thrombus Burden?

J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2021 May 21;8(6):59. doi: 10.3390/jcdd8060059.

Abstract

Patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) may demonstrate distal microvascular embolization of thrombotic materials. We retrospectively examined 20 cases displaying extensive thrombus in the infarct-related artery (IRA), treated either with a two-step procedure, with interim tirofiban infusion, or immediate stent implantation. Distal embolization tended to be more common in the latter strategy, but, overall, the outcome was comparable. Thus, a two-staged procedure may be considered in selected cases of primary PCI associated with high thrombus burden.

Keywords: acute myocardial infarction; deferred-stenting; high thrombus burden; micro-vascular obstruction; primary percutaneous coronary intervention; stent implantation.