Understanding perioperative patient blood management practices in Europe: Are we following the guidelines?

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Congenital and Pediatric Heart Surgery, German Heart Center Munich, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
• ² Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
• ³ Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Heart Centre Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
• ⁴ Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address: Markus.Luedi2@insel.ch.