Appendicitis in an Appendicostomy

Am Surg. 2023 May;89(5):2059-2060. doi: 10.1177/00031348211023405. Epub 2021 May 30.

Abstract

A 25-year-old man presented with right lower quadrant abdominal wall erythema, a punctum of purulence, and localized pain at the site of a previous appendicostomy. Cross-sectional imaging revealed appendicitis at his previous appendicostomy with a fecalith near the skin. He was managed with appendectomy. The surgical approach mimicked a loop ileostomy reversal by circumferentially dissecting the tissue around the appendicostomy to the level of the fascia and then dividing the appendix at the base of the cecum through a small two-centimeter incision. Appendicitis in a previous appendicostomy is uncommon and has only been described in three previous case reports (two adults and one child) and was surgically approached through a low-midline laparotomy. Our case is unique as it is an uncommon presentation of a common disease managed with a minimally invasive approach not previously described.

Keywords: appendicitis; appendicostomy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Cavity*
  • Adult
  • Appendectomy / methods
  • Appendicitis* / diagnosis
  • Appendicitis* / etiology
  • Appendicitis* / surgery
  • Appendix* / surgery
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Ileostomy / adverse effects
  • Male