Carboxylated β-cyclodextrin anchored hollow mesoporous silica enhances insecticidal activity and reduces the toxicity of indoxacarb

Carbohydr Polym. 2021 Aug 15:266:118150. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118150. Epub 2021 May 5.

Abstract

In this study, a pesticide controlled release system with dual response characteristics of pH and enzyme triggering was developed. Indoxacarb (IDC) was loaded into hollow mesoporous silica (HMS) nanoparticles, carboxylated β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) acted as a capping molecule to couple with the amino-functionalized HMS, and their well-defined morphological structures were confirmed by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that the prepared IDC loaded HMS-CD had high loading efficiency (26.42%, w/w) and showed excellent dual response properties to pH and the α-amylase enzyme. IDC loaded HMS-CD nanoparticles showed better insecticidal activity against Spodoptera frugiperda than applying the same dose of IDC emulsifiable concentrate, and the toxicity of IDC loaded HMS-CD to zebrafish was reduced by more than 5-fold, indicating that insecticide delivery systems based on β-CD-anchored HMS nanoparticles could potentially be applied for sustainable control of pests and reduce harm to non-target organisms and the environment.

Keywords: Hollow mesoporous silica; Indoxacarb; Spodoptera frugiperda; Zebrafish; β-Cyclodextrin.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry*
  • Drug Carriers / toxicity
  • Insecticides / pharmacology*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / toxicity
  • Oxazines / pharmacology*
  • Porosity
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Silicon Dioxide / toxicity
  • Spodoptera / drug effects
  • Zebrafish
  • beta-Cyclodextrins / chemistry*
  • beta-Cyclodextrins / toxicity

Substances

  • Drug Carriers
  • Insecticides
  • Oxazines
  • beta-Cyclodextrins
  • indoxacarb
  • Silicon Dioxide