A water-soluble naphthalenediimide-containing hexacationic cage

Chem Commun (Camb). 2021 Jun 17;57(49):6074-6077. doi: 10.1039/d1cc02242c.

Abstract

A water-soluble cage containing three naphthalenediimide (NDI) units was synthesized in a one-pot manner without chromatographic purification, during which six irreversible C-N bonds formed simultaneously via an SN2 reaction. The cage was observed to be capable of accommodating a variety π-electron rich guests in a peripheral manner in water. However, for linear guests including I3- and I2, the cage is able to form an inclusion complex. Besides, in the solid state, the cage can absorb vapor of I2.