Circ-sirt1 inhibits growth and invasion of gastric cancer by sponging miR-132-3p/miR-212-3p and upregulating sirt1 expression

Neoplasma. 2021 Jul;68(4):780-787. doi: 10.4149/neo_2021_210218N222. Epub 2021 May 26.

Abstract

circRNAs have been considered as a rising factor in cancers. However, the roles and mechanisms of circ-sirt1 in gastric cancer (GC) remain largely unknown. In this study, we found that the expressions of sirt1 and circ-sirt1 are decreased in tissues or serums of GC patients by real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). The expressions of miR-132-3p/miR-212-3p showed an opposite tendency in these samples. The co-transfection of miR-132-3p/miR-212-3p mimics counteracted the enhancement of sirt1 expression induced by circ-sirt1. The results of cell colony-formation assay and transwell assays demonstrated that the proliferation, migration, and invasion activities of BGC-823 cells were inhibited by circ-sirt1 overexpression or miR-132-3p/miR-212-3p knockdown, respectively. The xenograft tumor model result indicated that the circ-sirt1 overexpression suppressed the tumor growth of BGC-823 cells. The regulation of miR-132-3p/miR-212-3p between circ-sirt1 and sirt1 was verified in the mice tumor tissues. Thus, circ-sirt1 inhibited tumor growth and invasion probably by sponging miR-132-3p/miR-212-3p and upregulating sirt1 expression in GC. These findings may provide a theoretical basis for the classification of GC and a novel therapeutic target for GC patients.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • Sirtuin 1 / genetics
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / genetics

Substances

  • MIRN132 microRNA, human
  • MIRN132 microRNA, mouse
  • MIRN212 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • SIRT1 protein, human
  • Sirt1 protein, mouse
  • Sirtuin 1