Infliximab-induced autoimmune hepatitis

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 May 24;14(5):e239944. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239944.

Abstract

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is an inflammatory disorder of the liver with a wide spectrum of disease presentation, from asymptomatic elevations in liver-associated enzymes to acute liver failure. AIH is classically associated with elevated immunoglobulins and autoantibodies, although approximately 20% of patients with features of AIH lack circulating antibodies. Recently, tumour necrosis factor alpha inhibitors have been implicated in several cases of drug-induced AIH which impact treatment regimens for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We present a case of infliximab-induced seronegative AIH responding to budesonide therapy with successful alteration of IBD treatment regimen to vedolizumab.

Keywords: drugs: gastrointestinal system; hepatitis other; ulcerative colitis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Autoantibodies
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury* / diagnosis
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury* / etiology
  • Hepatitis, Autoimmune* / diagnosis
  • Hepatitis, Autoimmune* / drug therapy
  • Hepatitis, Autoimmune* / etiology
  • Humans
  • Infliximab / adverse effects

Substances

  • Autoantibodies
  • Infliximab