Body image profiles and exercise behaviours in early motherhood. A latent profile analysis

J Health Psychol. 2022 Aug;27(9):2056-2067. doi: 10.1177/13591053211019114. Epub 2021 May 25.

Abstract

Early motherhood may impact body image, and its relationship to exercise, potentially affecting mother and infant wellbeing. This study examined whether duration of weekly exercise differed according to body image profile (BIP) based on relative levels of body dissatisfaction and body appreciation. Survey data from 262 women, 0-5 years postpartum, were analysed. Latent profile analysis identified "average", "dissatisfied" and "appreciative" BIPs. Significantly lower exercise was found in the dissatisfied compared to the appreciative BIP (p = 0.005), with marginally lower exercise in the dissatisfied compared to the average BIP (p = 0.029 with adjusted α = 0.02). This research has implications for designing targeted interventions supporting postpartum wellbeing.

Keywords: body appreciation; body dissatisfaction; body image; exercise; mothers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Body Image*
  • Exercise
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Mothers
  • Postpartum Period*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires