Test-Retest Reliability of Single-Leg Time to Stabilization Following a Drop-Landing Task in Healthy Individuals

J Sport Rehabil. 2021 May 23;30(8):1242-1245. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2020-0139.

Abstract

Context: Single-leg stability has been associated with injury risk and is a key component of many injury prevention interventions. Methods of measuring single-leg stability are varied yet often unreliable.

Objective: To establish within- and between-day test-retest reliability for single-leg time to stabilization (SL-TTS) following a drop-landing maneuver of 20 cm in height among a healthy cohort.

Design: Test-retest reliability study.

Setting: Healthy cohort from a third-level educational institution.

Participants: Nineteen (11 females and 8 males) healthy individuals.

Main outcome measures: The SL-TTS in the vertical plane.

Results: The SL-TTS showed good within-day (intraclass correlation coefficient = .715) and excellent between-day (intraclass correlation coefficient = .83) test-retest reliability. The minimal detectable change was calculated as 171.6 ms for within-day contexts and 123.8 ms for between-day contexts.

Conclusions: This method of measuring SL-TTS is reliable and could be used to detect changes over time in a healthy cohort. This could be of value to clinicians in injury risk factor identification or assessing the effectiveness of single-leg stability training. However, further research is needed to investigate its reliability in pathological populations.

Keywords: dynamic stability; force plate; outcome measure; protocol.

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leg*
  • Male
  • Reproducibility of Results