Neurological update: cognitive rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis

J Neurol. 2021 Dec;268(12):4908-4914. doi: 10.1007/s00415-021-10618-2. Epub 2021 May 24.

Abstract

Cognitive impairment is a common and debilitating symptom in multiple sclerosis (MS). There is limited evidence that disease-modifying therapies are effective in treating cognitive dysfunction. Cognitive rehabilitation is a promising approach to treat cognitive dysfunction in MS, gaining empirical support over the last 10 years. The current review will provide a brief overview of cognitive rehabilitation in MS. Overall, there is evidence that cognitive rehabilitation programs (either restorative or compensatory) are efficacious in treating MS-related cognitive dysfunction. Clinicians should consider this low-cost, low-risk, yet effective treatment approach for their patients.

Keywords: Cognitive impairment; Cognitive rehabilitation; Cognitive remediation; Multiple sclerosis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy*
  • Cognitive Dysfunction*
  • Humans
  • Multiple Sclerosis* / complications