Stereoselective synthesis and transformation of pinane-based 2-amino-1,3-diols

Beilstein J Org Chem. 2021 May 3:17:983-990. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.17.80. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

A library of pinane-based 2-amino-1,3-diols was synthesised in a stereoselective manner. Isopinocarveol prepared from (-)-α-pinene was converted into condensed oxazolidin-2-one in two steps by carbamate formation followed by a stereoselective aminohydroxylation process. The relative stereochemistry of the pinane-fused oxazolidin-2-one was determined by 2D NMR and X-ray spectroscopic techniques. The regioisomeric spiro-oxazolidin-2-one was prepared in a similar way starting from the commercially available (1R)-(-)-myrtenol (10). The reduction or alkaline hydrolysis of the oxazolidines, followed by reductive alkylation resulted in primary and secondary 2-amino-1,3-diols, which underwent a regioselective ring closure with formaldehyde or benzaldehyde delivering pinane-condensed oxazolidines. During the preparation of 2-phenyliminooxazolidine, an interesting ring-ring tautomerism was observed in CDCl3.

Keywords: 2-amino-1,2-diol; monoterpene; oxazolidin-2-one; stereoselective; tautomerism.

Grants and funding

We are grateful for financial support from the EU-funded Hungarian grant GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00012, Ministry of Human Capacities, Hungary grant 20391-3/2018/FEKUSTRAT, Hungarian Research Foundation (OTKA No. K 115731), and Nóra Korom-Tóth for her experimental assistance.