Telemedicine-assisted care of an older patient with COVID-19 and dementia: bridging the gap between hospital and home

Aging Clin Exp Res. 2021 Jun;33(6):1753-1756. doi: 10.1007/s40520-021-01875-2. Epub 2021 May 18.

Abstract

Hospital at Home (HaH) has been proposed as a solution to relieve pressure on hospital beds during the COVID-19 pandemic; however, caregivers' feelings of inadequacy and concerns on the need for tighter clinical monitoring might lead to unnecessary and potentially harmful hospital admissions in frail older patients with mild or atypical COVID-19. Here we report the case of a 91-year old woman with severe dementia and atypical COVID-19 that could be successfully managed by our HaH thanks to her highly motivated caregivers and the support of a telemedicine solution (TMS) to provide caregiver training and support as well as supplementary telemonitoring. Despite some well-known issues on TMS use, the hybrid in-person and tele-visit approach of TMS-assisted HaH could help to create a "secure" environment, empowering caregivers to manage frail older adults with COVID-19 at home, avoiding unnecessary admissions to closed wards and their negative physical, functional and psychological outcomes.

Keywords: COVID-19; Caregiver education; Hospital at home; SARS-CoV-2; Telemedicine.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • COVID-19*
  • Caregivers
  • Dementia* / epidemiology
  • Dementia* / therapy
  • Female
  • Hospitals
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Telemedicine*