Simulation of the distribution of astatine-211 solution dispersion in a lab room

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the distribution of Astatine-211 (211At) solution dispersion in a small animal cage using autoradiography imaging to simulate the dispersion of 211At in a lab room to eventually prevent user's risk of internal exposure in terms of radiation safety.

Methods: 211At radiation sources with two chemical properties (Na211At and Free 211At) were prepared. The solutions of 211At were placed onto a dish with paper, and then, it was placed in a small animal cage for 3 h. After removing the dish, an imaging plate with attaching reference sources was placed at four walls of the cage for 15 h in a lead box. Imaging plates were read, and all pixel data were calculated using Microsoft Excel 2016 to obtain three-dimensional (3D) distribution. Calculated results were depicted using a 3D sphere model.

Results: The mean activity of Free 211At was 2.3 times higher than that of Na211At on all autoradiography images. In the cage, the shape of the dispersion of Na211At was almost homogeneous, whereas that of Free 211At was more heterogeneous.

Conclusion: We found that the solution of 211At vaporized naturally and was distributed heterogeneously in the cage, and the chemical properties of 211At influenced their behaviors. These results must be considered to minimize the risks of radiation safety.