Micro-droplet Trapping and Manipulation: Understanding Aerosol Better for a Healthier Environment

Chem Asian J. 2021 Jul 5;16(13):1644-1660. doi: 10.1002/asia.202100516. Epub 2021 Jun 10.

Abstract

Understanding the physicochemical properties and heterogeneous processes of aerosols is key not only to elucidate the impacts of aerosols on the atmosphere and humans but also to exploit their further applications, especially for a healthier environment. Experiments that allow for spatially control of single aerosol particles and investigations on the fundamental properties and heterogeneous chemistry at the single-particle level have flourished during the last few decades, and significant breakthroughs in recent years promise better control and novel applications aimed at resolving key issues in aerosol science. Here we propose graphene oxide (GO) aerosols as prototype aerosols containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and GO can behave as two-dimensional surfactants which could modify the interfacial properties of aerosols. We describe the techniques of trapping single particles and furthermore the current status of the optical spectroscopy and chemistry of GO. The current applications of these single-particle trapping techniques are summarized and interesting future applications of GO aerosols are discussed.

Keywords: Aerosol; Graphene oxide; Optical tweezers; Ozonolysis; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Raman spectroscopy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aerosols / chemistry*
  • Environmental Pollutants / chemistry*
  • Graphite
  • Humans
  • Particle Size
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / chemistry

Substances

  • Aerosols
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • graphene oxide
  • Graphite