The importance of precision medicine in modern molecular oncology

Clin Genet. 2021 Sep;100(3):248-257. doi: 10.1111/cge.13998. Epub 2021 Jun 2.

Abstract

With the rapid development of modern medical technology, information data modeling has been gradually applied to clinical diagnosis and treatment. Precision medicine is an important approach that focuses on individual patients in terms of their own characteristics, genomic information, proteomics and even social environments. Genome-wide high-throughput technologies, including DNA-seq, RNA-seq, exosome-seq…, contribute enormous amounts of molecular data to aid in diagnosis and analysis. Here, we review the developmental history of different next-generation sequencing platforms, introduce their applications in different tumor diagnosis and therapy, and further discuss the remaining challenges in precision medicine.

Keywords: application; next-generation sequencing; precision medicine; targeted therapy; tumor diagnosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing* / methods
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy
  • Medical Oncology / trends*
  • Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Precision Medicine*