Dermoid Cyst of the retroauricular region: a rare clinicopathological entity

Acta Biomed. 2021 May 12;92(2):e2021075. doi: 10.23750/abm.v92i2.11228.

Abstract

Dermoid cysts (DC) of the head and neck are rare congenital anomalies derived from entrapment of ectodermal cells at lines of fusion in the embryo into mesoderm. We describe a 22-years-old female with an unusual presentation of DC in the subcutaneous tissue of the retro-auricular region, confirmed by pathological examination of the surgically removed specimen. A DC in this region is rare and may be misdiagnosed as a retroauricular lymph node. Complete excision of the lesion must be achieved with pathology study to confirm diagnosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Dermoid Cyst* / diagnostic imaging
  • Dermoid Cyst* / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymph Nodes
  • Neck
  • Young Adult