LncRNA AK020546 protects against cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury by sponging miR-350-3p

Aging (Albany NY). 2021 May 13;13(10):14219-14233. doi: 10.18632/aging.203038. Epub 2021 May 13.

Abstract

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been implicated in the development of cardiovascular diseases. We observed that lncRNA AK020546 was downregulated following ischemia/reperfusion injury to the myocardium and following H2O2 treatment in H9c2 cardiomyocytes. In vivo and in vitro studies showed that AK020546 overexpression attenuated the size of the ischemic area, reduced apoptosis among H9c2 cardiomyocytes, and suppressed the release of reactive oxygen species, lactic acid dehydrogenase, and malondialdehyde. AK020546 served as a competing endogenous RNA for miR-350-3p and activated the miR-350-3p target gene ErbB3. MiR-350-3p overexpression reversed the effects of AK020546 on oxidative stress injury and apoptosis in H9c2 cardiomyocytes. Moreover, ErbB3 knockdown alleviated the effects of AK020546 on the expression of ErbB3, Bcl-2, phosphorylated AKT, cleaved Caspase 3, and phosphorylated Bad. These findings suggest lncRNA AK020546 protects against ischemia/reperfusion and oxidative stress injury by sequestering miR-350-3p and activating ErbB3, which highlights its potential as a therapeutic target for ischemic heart diseases.

Keywords: cardiac ischemia reperfusion; lncRNA; miR-350-3p.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • Cardiotonic Agents / metabolism*
  • Cell Line
  • Down-Regulation / genetics
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Myocardium / metabolism
  • Myocardium / pathology
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / metabolism
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / pathology
  • Oxidative Stress / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Receptor, ErbB-3 / metabolism
  • Reperfusion Injury / genetics*
  • Reperfusion Injury / pathology
  • Reperfusion Injury / physiopathology
  • Reperfusion Injury / prevention & control*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Cardiotonic Agents
  • MIRN350 microRNA, rat
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Erbb3 protein, rat
  • Receptor, ErbB-3
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt