Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective Allylic Oxidation of Amorphadiene, a Precursor of Artemisinin

J Org Chem. 2021 Jun 4;86(11):7603-7608. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00653. Epub 2021 May 13.

Abstract

A regioselective Pd-catalyzed allylic oxidation of amorphadiene, a key precursor to the antimalarial drug artemisinin, is described. Amorphadiene can be obtained in high yields by fermentation, but it is currently treated as a waste in the industrial semisynthetic artemisinin process. The catalytic step described here is a substitute for the P450 enzymes involved in the artemisinin biosynthesis and opens up new opportunities to supplement a critical step in the current semisynthetic route and increase the potential of the fermentation process.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Artemisinins*
  • Catalysis
  • Palladium*
  • Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes

Substances

  • Artemisinins
  • Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes
  • amorpha-4,11-diene
  • Palladium