Affective communication: a mixed method investigation into COVID-19 outbreak communication using the Taiwanese government Facebook page

Glob Health Promot. 2021 Jun;28(2):56-66. doi: 10.1177/17579759211003539. Epub 2021 May 13.

Abstract

Objectives: This study examines a total of 1128 Facebook posts published by Taiwan's principal health authority from December 1, 2019 to May 31, 2020.

Methods: Using both qualitative and quantitative approaches, this study investigates strategies used by the Taiwan government to communicate the COVID-19 outbreak and public responses toward these strategies.

Result: Novel uses of Facebook posts on outbreak communication were identified, including solidarity, reviews of actions, press conferences, and the use of animal and cartoon images. Quantitative results showed that the public responded significantly more frequently to messages generating positive affects, such as posts that reviewed government actions and public efforts; posts that expressed thanks, approval, or comradeship; and posts that paired text with photographs of frontline workers or cute animals.

Conclusion: These results suggest that, amid a disease outbreak, the public not only look for updated situations and guidelines but also for affective affirmation from government agencies.

Keywords: COVID-19; Facebook; Taiwan; outbreak communication.

MeSH terms

  • Affect
  • COVID-19*
  • Communication*
  • Disease Outbreaks / prevention & control
  • Government
  • Humans
  • Social Media*
  • Taiwan / epidemiology