SO2 Capture Using Porous Organic Cages

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Aug 2;60(32):17556-17563. doi: 10.1002/anie.202104555. Epub 2021 Jun 10.

Abstract

We report the first experimental investigation of porous organic cages (POCs) for the demanding challenge of SO2 capture. Three structurally related N-containing cage molecular materials were studied. An imine-functionalized POC (CC3) showed modest and reversible SO2 capture, while a secondary-amine POC (RCC3) exhibited high but irreversible SO2 capture. A tertiary amine POC (6FT-RCC3) demonstrated very high SO2 capture (13.78 mmol g-1 ; 16.4 SO2 molecules per cage) combined with excellent reversibility for at least 50 adsorption-desorption cycles. The adsorption behavior was investigated by FTIR spectroscopy, 13 C CP-MAS NMR experiments, and computational calculations.

Keywords: SO2; adsorption; chemical stability; porous organic cages.