Prehabilitation, making patients fit for surgery - a new frontier in perioperative care

Innov Surg Sci. 2019 Dec 24;4(4):132-138. doi: 10.1515/iss-2019-0017. eCollection 2019 Dec.

Abstract

Optimizing a patients' condition before surgery to improve the postoperative outcome can be achieved by using prehabilitation; preoperative interventions focusing on modifiable risk factors to improve the physical, nutritional, and mental status of the patient. A multimodal, multidisciplinary approach induces a synergistic effect between the various interventions and affects the outcome postoperatively. While awaiting higher-quality evidence, the worldwide implementation of prehabilitation programs has started, resulting in a true revolution in perioperative care.

Keywords: functional capacity; multimodal; perioperative care; prehabilitation; surgical complications.

Publication types

  • Review