Assessing Vascular Function in Patients With Neck Pain, Headache, and/or Orofacial Pain: Part of the Job Description of All Physical Therapists

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2021 Sep;51(9):418-421. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2021.10408. Epub 2021 May 10.

Abstract

Vascular serious adverse events can occur after examining, manipulating, mobilizing, and prescribing exercise for the cervical spine. Patients presenting with neck pain and headache who develop a vascular serious adverse event during or after treatment may have vascular flow limitations that go unrecognized and are aggravated by treatment. Patients with neck pain and headache-the first nonischemic symptoms of arterial dissection-frequently access physical therapists as first-point providers, not all of whom have specialist training in orthopaedic manual physical therapy. All physical therapists, irrespective of their training, who are helping patients manage neck pain, headache, and/or facial symptoms must feel confident to identify potential vascular flow limitations of the neck prior to providing treatment. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(9):418-421. Epub 10 May 2021. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.10408.

Keywords: cervical spine; differential diagnosis/primary care; expert clinical practice; manual therapy/spine; therapeutic exercise.

MeSH terms

  • Cervical Vertebrae / blood supply*
  • Facial Pain / therapy*
  • Headache / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Neck Pain / therapy*
  • Physical Examination*
  • Vertebral Artery Dissection / diagnosis*