Background: No international consensus has been reached regarding delineation of postoperative intensity-modulated radiotherapy (PO-IMRT) clinical target volumes (CTV) for major salivary gland carcinoma (SGC). The purpose of this article was to report our experience according to surgical principles.
Methods: Between June 2010 and June 2018, 54 consecutive patients were enrolled. Reserved tissues around the margin of resection that were less than 5 mm from the invasive tumour edge before surgery were defined as high-risk clinical target volumes (CTV-HD), those less than 10 mm away were defined as medium-risk CTV (CTV1), and those 10-20 mm away were defined as low-risk CTV (CTV2), and were irradiated with 63-65 Gy, 59.5-61 Gy, and 45-54 Gy, respectively. Target volume distributions of reserved tissues were analysed and actuarial estimates of overall survival (OS), recurrence-free survival (RFS) and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) were obtained with the Kaplan-Meier method.
Results: In parotid gland tumours, the percentages of defined CTV-HD in the styloid process, mandibular ramus, posterior venter of the digastric muscle, carotid sheath and stylomastoid foramen reached 34.29%, 25.71%, 54.29%, 40.00%, and 37.10%, respectively. The median follow-up was 33 months (range, 5-98 months). The 3-year and 5-year Kaplan-Meier estimates of OS, RFS and DMFS were 85.4% and 77.8%, 97.4%, and 97.4%, and 82.0% and 82.0%, respectively.
Conclusions: It is feasible to delineate CTVs according to distances between various reserved tissues and the primary tumour edge before operation.
Keywords: IMRT; Postoperative radiotherapy; Salivary gland neoplasms; Surgery; Target volume delineation.
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.