Serum sickness induced by alemtuzumab in a kidney-pancreas transplant recipient

Clin Nephrol. 2021 Jul;96(1):47-50. doi: 10.5414/CN110449.

Abstract

Serum sickness is an immune-complex-mediated hypersensitivity reaction that was first noted in the early 1900s in patients receiving heterologous antisera, such as horse antitetanus or antidiphtheria serum. This condition is primarily self-limited; however, in its acute state, it can cause severe symptoms of fever, rash, polyarthritis, or polyarthralgias. In solid organ transplantation, this condition is frequently reported in association with the use of rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin and chimeric murine monoclonal antibodies such as rituximab. Alemtuzumab, designed as a humanized monoclonal antibody against CD52, is expected to be less immunogenic. Here, we report a case of serum sickness associated with alemtuzumab induction therapy in a kidney-pancreas dual-organ recipient.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Alemtuzumab / adverse effects*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Kidney Transplantation*
  • Pancreas Transplantation*
  • Serum Sickness* / chemically induced
  • Serum Sickness* / diagnosis

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
  • Alemtuzumab