Aim and objectives: The aim of this systematic review was to identify the views and experiences of fathers regarding their child's Autism Spectrum Disorder diagnosis.
Background: The diagnosis of a child's Autism Spectrum Disorder may be a stressful experience, creating uncertainty for parents. There has been a limited research focus on the views and experiences of fathers in relation to the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder of their child.
Design: A systematic literature review of quantitative, qualitative and mixed-methods research studies.
Data sources: Academic Search Complete, CINAHL, MEDLINE and PsycINFO.
Methods: From August to October 2020, two authors independently performed a systematic data extraction and appraised the studies using a recognised instrument. The PRISMA checklist was used in the review.
Results: Nine papers met the inclusion criteria. Four themes emerged: (a) gradual recognition of developmental delay, (b) an emotional time, (c) coping and adaptation and (d) ongoing adjustments to the fathering role.
Conclusions: Nurses and other professionals need to work collaboratively with fathers to improve their experiences and provide supports at the time of Autism Spectrum Disorder diagnosis.
Keywords: ASD; autism spectrum disorder; diagnosis; fathers; nurses; support; systematic review.
© 2021 The Authors. Journal of Clinical Nursing published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.