Novel symmetrical and unsymmetrical fluorine-containing metallophthalocyanines: synthesis, characterization and investigation of their biological properties

Dalton Trans. 2021 Jul 21;50(28):9700-9708. doi: 10.1039/d1dt00991e.

Abstract

In this study, a new fluorinated phthalonitrile compound namely 5-bis[4-(trifluoromethoxy)-thiophenyl] phthalonitrile was synthesized. In addition, peripherally substituted symmetric metallated phthalocyanine derivatives [M = Co (2) and M = Zn (3)] and unsymmetrically substituted zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) complex (4) were synthesized by cyclotetramerization of this phthalonitrile compound. Characterization of all new compounds was carried out using FT-IR, NMR, UV-Vis, and mass spectroscopy. Additionally, antioxidant activity, DNA cleavage activity, antimicrobial activity, biofilm inhibition activity, and bacterial viability inhibition test of the compounds (1-4) were investigated. The antioxidant activities of the new phthalocyanine complexes were studied by performing two different methods. The results indicated that the highest DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) free radical scavenging activity was determined to be 67.85% for 2 and also 3 showed the highest activity with 31.65% for chelating activity at 200 mg L-1 concentration. Phthalocyanine compounds demonstrated effective DNA cleavage and antimicrobial activities. The highest percentage of cell vitality inhibition was found for compound 4, 56.92%. Also, test compounds exhibited good biofilm inhibition activity.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents* / chemistry
  • Anti-Infective Agents* / pharmacology
  • Antioxidants* / chemistry
  • Antioxidants* / pharmacology
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Bacteria / genetics
  • Biofilms / drug effects
  • Biphenyl Compounds / chemistry
  • Candida albicans / drug effects
  • Candida albicans / growth & development
  • Chelating Agents* / chemistry
  • Chelating Agents* / pharmacology
  • Cobalt* / chemistry
  • Cobalt* / pharmacology
  • DNA Cleavage
  • Fluorine* / chemistry
  • Fluorine* / pharmacology
  • Iron / chemistry
  • Isoindoles* / chemistry
  • Isoindoles* / pharmacology
  • Organometallic Compounds* / chemistry
  • Organometallic Compounds* / pharmacology
  • Picrates / chemistry
  • Zinc Compounds* / chemistry
  • Zinc Compounds* / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Antioxidants
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Chelating Agents
  • Isoindoles
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Picrates
  • Zinc Compounds
  • Zn(II)-phthalocyanine
  • Fluorine
  • Cobalt
  • 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
  • Iron