The Impact of COVID-19 Restrictions on Mental Well-Being and Working Life among Faroese Employees

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 29;18(9):4775. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094775.

Abstract

The societal changes caused by COVID-19 have been far-reaching, causing challenges for employees around the world. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the COVID-19 restrictions on mental well-being, working life, family life and social life among Faroese employees within a broad range of professions. A total of 1328 Faroese employees answered an anonymous self-report survey from 13 April to 4 May 2020. Employee mental well-being was only modestly affected by the restrictions and the respondents had a mean score of 50.7 on the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale where a score between 41-44 is found to correspond with possible depression. Work commitment, work and family life, work satisfaction and work ability were all rated significantly worse after the COVID-19 outbreak than before (all p values < 0.005). Contrary to previous research, employees in health services assessed their work ability significantly higher than employees in teaching, and child and youth care (p < 0.05). Working parents had higher levels of stress and assessed their work ability significantly lower than employees without children (p < 0.05), and women tended to be more worried than men because of the pandemic. In conclusion, the overall mental well-being of Faroese employees was on an average level during lock-down in April and May 2020. Their working life seemed, however, to be worse than usual.

Keywords: COVID-19; Faroe Islands; employee wellbeing; working environment; working parents.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • COVID-19*
  • Child
  • Communicable Disease Control
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Health
  • Pandemics
  • SARS-CoV-2