The complex roles of neutrophils in APAP-induced liver injury

Cell Prolif. 2021 Jun;54(6):e13040. doi: 10.1111/cpr.13040. Epub 2021 May 4.

Abstract

Acetaminophen (APAP) is a widely applied drug for the alleviation of pain and fever, which is also a dose-depedent toxin. APAP-induced acute liver injury has become one of the primary causes of liver failure which is an increasingly serious threat to human health. Neutrophils are the major immune cells in human serving as the first barrier against the invasion of pathogen. It has been reported that neutrophils patriciate in the occurrence and development of APAP-induced liver injury. However, evolving evidences suggest that neutrophils also contribute to tissue repair and actively orchestrate resolution of inflammation. Here, we addressed the complex roles in APAP-induced liver injury on the basis of brief introduction of neutrophil's activation, recruitment and migration.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acetaminophen / adverse effects*
  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / adverse effects*
  • Animals
  • Cell Movement / drug effects
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / etiology*
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / immunology
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / pathology
  • Humans
  • Neutrophils / drug effects*
  • Neutrophils / immunology
  • Neutrophils / pathology

Substances

  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
  • Acetaminophen