Pulmonary mass-like lesion caused by Toxoplasma gondii in a domestic shorthair cat

J Vet Intern Med. 2021 May;35(3):1547-1550. doi: 10.1111/jvim.16111. Epub 2021 May 4.

Abstract

A 2-year-old male neutered domestic shorthair cat underwent investigations for acute onset of lethargy, hyporexia, and cough. Computed tomography of the thorax identified a large mass-like lesion in the left cranial lung lobe and bilateral pleural effusion. Thoracotomy and left cranial lung lobectomy were performed. Histopathology of the pulmonary mass was consistent with a localized Toxoplasma gondii pneumonia, confirmed by positive polymerase chain reaction on the affected lung lobe. After adjunctive medical management with a 28-day course of clindamycin (12.5 mg/kg PO q12h), clinical signs resolved and repeat thoracic radiographs documented no abnormalities. The cat remains clinically well 1 year after surgery.

Keywords: lung; pneumonia; protozoa; respiratory; toxoplasmosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cat Diseases* / diagnostic imaging
  • Cat Diseases* / surgery
  • Cats
  • Clindamycin / therapeutic use
  • Lung / diagnostic imaging
  • Lung / surgery
  • Male
  • Pleural Effusion* / veterinary
  • Toxoplasma*

Substances

  • Clindamycin