Emergency responses bear the characteristics of uncertainty and possess multi-attributes in decision making. This paper applies the interval evidential reasoning approach and the interval-valued hesitant fuzzy TODIM (IVHF-TODIM) method to tackle the dynamic emergency decision-making problem. We introduce a function to obtain the gain and loss degrees through the geometric area method. The gain and loss matrices of the interval belief degrees are found probabilistically. A new approach to obtaining the dominance degree matrix is proposed. From the IVHF-TODIM method, the overall dominance degree is established to provide the ranking of the decision alternatives. A recent case of selecting an emergency decision alternative for a large bushfire is used to validate the proposed method, followed by a comparative analysis.
Keywords: Emergency decision making; Interval evidential reasoning; Interval-valued hesitant fuzzy sets; TODIM.
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.