Cross-Institutional Evaluation of the Abbott ARCHITECT SARS-CoV-2 IgG Immunoassay

Lab Med. 2021 Sep 1;52(5):e137-e146. doi: 10.1093/labmed/lmab011.

Abstract

Objective: To describe a cross-institutional approach to verify the Abbott ARCHITECT SARS-CoV-2 antibody assay and to document the kinetics of the serological response.

Methods: We conducted analytical performance evaluation studies using the Abbott ARCHITECT SARS-CoV-2 antibody assay on 5 Abbott ARCHITECT i2000 automated analyzers at 2 academic medical centers.

Results: Within-run and between-run coefficients of variance (CVs) for the antibody assay did not exceed 5.6% and 8.6%, respectively, for each institution. Quantitative and qualitative results agreed for lithium heparin plasma, EDTA-plasma and serum specimen types. Results for all SARS-CoV-2 IgG-positive and -negative specimens were concordant among analyzers except for 1 specimen at 1 institution. Qualitative and quantitative agreement was observed for specimens exchanged between institutions. All patients had detectable antibodies by day 10 from symptom onset and maintained seropositivity throughout specimen procurement.

Conclusions: The analytical performance characteristics of the Abbott ARCHITECT SARS-CoV-2 antibody assay within and between 2 academic medical center clinical laboratories were acceptable for widespread clinical-laboratory use.

Keywords: COVID-19; EUA; SARS-CoV-2; antibody; immunoassay; serology.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Academic Medical Centers
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood*
  • COVID-19 / blood
  • COVID-19 / diagnosis*
  • COVID-19 / immunology
  • COVID-19 / virology
  • COVID-19 Serological Testing / standards*
  • Humans
  • Immunoassay / standards*
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood*
  • Observer Variation
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • SARS-CoV-2 / immunology*
  • SARS-CoV-2 / pathogenicity
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Virginia

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Immunoglobulin G