miRNA-221 Regulates Spinal Cord Injury-Induced Inflammatory Response through Targeting TNF- α Expression

Biomed Res Int. 2021 Apr 7:2021:6687963. doi: 10.1155/2021/6687963. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the roles of miR-221 in spinal cord injury (SCI) as well as the underlying mechanism.

Methods: A mouse model of SCI was generated and used to examine dynamic changes in grip strength of the mouse upper and lower limbs. The expression of miR-221 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) was detected by RT-qPCR and Western blot. Levels of inflammation and oxidative stress in microglia cells of the injured mice overexpressing miR-221 were then measured by ELISA. Bioinformatics analysis and dual-luciferase reporter assay were conducted to identify the miR-221 target.

Results: We successfully constructed SCI mouse model. The results of qRT-PCR showed that miR-221 was gradually upregulated in the spinal cord tissue of mice in the SCI group with the prolonged injury time. At the same time, the mRNA and protein of TNF-α gradually decreased. We further confirmed through cell experiments that the inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6, as well as iNOS and eROS, were upregulated in spinal cord microglia cells of SCI mice, and upregulation of miR-122 can inhibit their expression. Finally, the luciferase reporter experiment confirmed that miR-122 targeted TNF-α.

Conclusions: We present evidence that miR-221 promotes functional recovery of the injured spinal cord through targeting TNF-α, while alleviating inflammatory response and oxidative stress.

Publication types

  • Retracted Publication

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Down-Regulation / genetics
  • Inflammation / complications
  • Inflammation / genetics*
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Spinal Cord Injuries / complications
  • Spinal Cord Injuries / genetics*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism*

Substances

  • MIRN221 microRNA, mouse
  • MicroRNAs
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha