Exstrophy-Epispadias Complex Variants: A Hybrid Case

Pediatr Rep. 2021 Apr 7;13(2):177-180. doi: 10.3390/pediatric13020024.

Abstract

The term exstrophy-epispadias complex refers to a group of midline defects ranging from epispadias to cloacal exstrophy. Bladder exstrophy is the most frequent malformation of this spectrum and it can present as a classical or a variant form. We report a case of a hybrid bladder exstrophy variant having some characteristics of both a duplicate bladder exstrophy and a superior vesical fistula.

Keywords: duplicate bladder exstrophy; exstrophy variants; exstrophy-epispadias complex.

Publication types

  • Case Reports