Benign Metastasizing Leiomyoma in the Heart of a 45-Year-Old Woman

Tex Heart Inst J. 2021 Jan 1;48(1):e197066. doi: 10.14503/THIJ-19-7066.

Abstract

We report a rare case of benign metastasizing leiomyoma in the heart of a 45-year-old woman 2 years after a uterine leiomyoma had been discovered during hysterectomy. Computed tomograms at presentation showed a large mixed cystic mass in the pelvis and bilateral lung nodules suggestive of metastatic disease. A large cardiac mass, attached to the chordae of the tricuspid valve and later shown to be histopathologically consistent with uterine leiomyoma, was successfully resected through a right atriotomy. This case suggests that benign metastasizing leiomyoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of right-sided cardiac tumors.

Keywords: Echocardiography; heart neoplasms/diagnosis/pathology/secondary/surgery; heart ventricles/pathology; leiomyoma; neoplasm metastasis; uterine neoplasms/diagnosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures / methods
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal
  • Female
  • Heart Atria
  • Heart Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Heart Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Heart Neoplasms / surgery
  • Humans
  • Hysterectomy / methods
  • Leiomyoma / diagnosis*
  • Leiomyoma / surgery
  • Lung Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Lung Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Lung Neoplasms / surgery
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine / methods
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Pneumonectomy
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Uterine Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Uterine Neoplasms / surgery