Management of pregnancy after radical trachelectomy

Gynecol Oncol. 2021 Jul;162(1):220-225. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2021.04.023. Epub 2021 Apr 24.

Abstract

Radical trachelectomy (RT) is a surgery for early-stage cervical cancer treatment that preserves the childbearing ability, and its use has become increasingly common worldwide. Thus, the rate of conception in women who have undergone RT is increasing. However, pregnancy after RT is associated with a higher risk of several obstetric complications such as preterm delivery, preterm premature membrane rupture, and abnormal bleeding from varices at the site of uterovaginal anastomosis. Furthermore, since RT have a residual prophylactic cerclage, it is difficult to manage first- and second-trimester miscarriages. There is little previous data on the management of pregnancy after RT. In this review article, we summarize various management methods and experiences to provide a guide to clinicians for perinatal management after RT.

Keywords: Cervical Cancer; Cesarean section; Miscarriage; Pregnancy; Trachelectomy; Ultrasound.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy Outcome
  • Pregnancy*
  • Trachelectomy*