Immediate postcardiac arrest treatment: coronary catherization or not?

Curr Opin Crit Care. 2021 Jun 1;27(3):232-238. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000831.

Abstract

Purpose of review: Early coronary angiogram (CAG) remains a cornerstone in postcardiac arrest management as coronary disease (CAD)-related cardiac arrest is the leading cause of sudden death in adults. The opportunity to treat the cause early on with immediate CAG may improve outcome in cardiac arrest patients with AMI. Identifying the patients who will benefit from such an early invasive strategy is an unanswered question. Recent and ongoing trials may improve the level of evidence on this problematic, especially for some subgroup; however, current guidelines remain founded upon a very heterogeneous level of evidence.

Recent findings: The key variable to argue for immediate CAD remains the pattern of the ECG monitored after return of spontaneous of circulation (ROSC). ST-segment elevation (STE) on postresuscitation ECG is the strongest argument to rule for an early CAG strategy. In other situations, identifying the best candidates for early CAG is very challenging. Different approaches including elements, such as circumstances of cardiac arrest and expected outcomes. may also drive the strategy.

Summary: This review aims to provide an overview of these different discussion points. The indication for early CAG should rely on multiple factors and an individual approach.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation*
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Electrocardiography
  • Humans
  • Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest* / therapy
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention*