Expression and prognostic value of CDK1, CCNA2, and CCNB1 gene clusters in human breast cancer

J Int Med Res. 2021 Apr;49(4):300060520980647. doi: 10.1177/0300060520980647.

Abstract

Objective: Cell cycle-associated proteins play important roles in breast cancer (BRCA), based on evidence from cell lines, preclinical murine models, and human tissue samples.

Methods: Herein, we used the Onomine, GEPIA, Kaplan-Meier Plotter, and cBioPortal databases to examine transcriptional and survival data pertaining to cyclin-associated gene clusters (CDK1, CCNA2, and CCNB1) in BRCA patients.

Results: CDK1, CCNA2, and CCNB1 gene expression levels were higher in BRCA compared with control tissue samples and were correlated with more-advanced tumor stage. Kaplan-Meier survival analyses confirmed that elevated CDK1, CCNA2, and CCNB1 expression levels were associated with overall and post-progression survival and recurrence-free probability rates in patients with BRCA.

Conclusion: The results of this study implied that CDK1, CCNA2, and CCNB1 gene clusters may provide potential therapeutic targets and prognostic biomarkers in patients with BRCA.

Keywords: CCNA2; CCNB1; CDK1; breast cancer; cell cycle; prognosis.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Breast Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Breast Neoplasms* / genetics
  • CDC2 Protein Kinase / genetics
  • Cyclin A2
  • Cyclin B1
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Multigene Family
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
  • Prognosis

Substances

  • CCNA2 protein, human
  • CCNB1 protein, human
  • Cyclin A2
  • Cyclin B1
  • CDC2 Protein Kinase
  • CDK1 protein, human