Magnetic carbon nanofiber composite adsorbent through green in-situ conversion of bacterial cellulose for highly efficient removal of bisphenol A

Abstract

A magnetic carbon nanofiber sorbent was facilely synthesized from bio-based bacterial cellulose and FeCl₃via impregnation, freeze-drying, followed by pyrolysis at 700 °C, without additional activation or nanofiber fabrication. The obtained material possessed intrinsic 3D naturally fibrous and porous structure with good magnetization. The adsorption results showed that the adsorption capacity of the prepared adsorbent towards bisphenol A (BPA) was as high as 618 mg/g, outperforming other adsorbents. Moreover, recycling the adsorbent for 10 consecutive cycles retained 96% of initial adsorption efficiency. The magnetic sorbent can maintain good magnetic properties even with recycling. Hence, the use of bacterial cellulose as a renewable carbon nanofiber precursor and FeCl₃ as a source of magnetic particles, and a green pore generating agent in the present protocol, lead to a superior magnetic carbon nanofiber adsorbent with sustainable characteristics.

Keywords: Adsorbent; Bacterial cellulose; Bisphenol A; Carbon nanofiber; Magnetic carbon composite.