An Integrated Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection Session: Utilizing an Online Collaborative Platform in a Synchronous Classroom Setting

MedEdPORTAL. 2021 Apr 14:17:11143. doi: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11143.

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health concern worldwide. It is important to provide high-quality instructional sessions to students about the pathogenesis and risk factors of TB, as medical students are likely to encounter TB infections in clinical practice.

Methods: We describe an interactive instructional session integrating immunology and microbiology concepts of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection that was presented to first-year medical students in their respiratory organ systems course. The session included a pretest primer followed by a brief review of mucosal immunity with an emphasis on the respiratory system. Using an online collaborative application, learners created a study guide on a shared spreadsheet while faculty provided real-time feedback. Following the cloud-based portion, faculty presented interactive lectures using student-created content. The session concluded with a formative posttest. We evaluated the session with responses to an optional student survey.

Results: One hundred fourteen students (37% male and 63% female) completed the survey across 4 years from 2016 to 2019. The session received high student satisfaction ratings across five questions, with 83% of students indicating they were slightly satisfied to strongly satisfied. The students had an absolute increase in their scores of 31% on the posttest as compared to the pretest mean (p < .001).

Discussion: We developed an interactive TB instructional session that integrates disciplines, contains real-time instructor feedback, and promotes teamwork in a large class setting. The session allows medical students to learn content and create their own study guide using online collaboration technology.

Keywords: Allergy and Immunology; Cloud Learning; Immunology; Interdisciplinary Medicine; Microbiology; Mucosa Immunity; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Pulmonary Medicine; Synchronous Teaching; Virtual Learning.

MeSH terms

  • Feedback
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Learning
  • Male
  • Personal Satisfaction
  • Students, Medical*
  • Tuberculosis* / diagnosis