Diagnostic potential of hypoxia-induced genes in liquid biopsies of breast cancer patients

Sci Rep. 2021 Apr 22;11(1):8724. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-87897-2.

Abstract

In tumor cells, higher expression of glucose transporter proteins (GLUT) and carbonic anhydrases (CAIX) genes is influenced by hypoxia-induced factors (HIF).Thus, we aimed to study the expression profile of these markers in sequential peripheral blood collections performed in breast cancer patients in order to verify their predictive potential in liquid biopsies. Gene expressions were analyzed by qPCR in tumor and blood samples from 125 patients and 25 healthy women. Differential expression was determined by the 2(-ΔCq) method. Expression of HIF-1α and GLUT1 in the blood of breast cancer patients is significantly higher (90-91 and 160-161 fold increased expression, respectively; p < 0.0001) than that found in healthy women. Their diagnostic power was confirmed by ROC curve. CAIX is also more expressed in breast cancer women blood, but its expression was detected only in a few samples. But none of these genes could be considered predictive markers. Therefore, evaluation of the expression of HIF-1α and GLUT1 in blood may be a useful laboratory tool to complement the diagnosis of breast cancer, in addition to being useful for follow-up of patients and of women with a family history of breast cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Breast Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Carbonic Anhydrase IX / genetics*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cell Hypoxia / genetics*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Glucose Transporter Type 1 / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / genetics*
  • Liquid Biopsy / methods*
  • Middle Aged

Substances

  • Glucose Transporter Type 1
  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit
  • SLC2A1 protein, human
  • Carbonic Anhydrase IX