Seroprevalence of antibody to S1 spike protein following vaccination against COVID-19 in patients receiving hemodialysis: a call to arms

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester and National Institute for Health Research Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital Leicester, Leicester, UK; John Walls Renal Unit, University Hospitals Leicester National Health Service Trust, Leicester, UK.
• ² Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester and National Institute for Health Research Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital Leicester, Leicester, UK.
• ³ Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester and National Institute for Health Research Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital Leicester, Leicester, UK; John Walls Renal Unit, University Hospitals Leicester National Health Service Trust, Leicester, UK; National Institute for Health Research Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals of Leicester National Health Service Trust, Leicester, UK; National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
• ⁴ National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
• ⁵ Cell Biology of Infection Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
• ⁶ Department of Clinical Virology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK.
• ⁷ John Walls Renal Unit, University Hospitals Leicester National Health Service Trust, Leicester, UK.
• ⁸ Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester and National Institute for Health Research Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital Leicester, Leicester, UK; John Walls Renal Unit, University Hospitals Leicester National Health Service Trust, Leicester, UK; National Institute for Health Research Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals of Leicester National Health Service Trust, Leicester, UK.
• ⁹ Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester and National Institute for Health Research Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital Leicester, Leicester, UK; John Walls Renal Unit, University Hospitals Leicester National Health Service Trust, Leicester, UK; National Institute for Health Research Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals of Leicester National Health Service Trust, Leicester, UK. Electronic address: mgb23@le.ac.uk.