Warm Fluid Infusion Is Not an Effective Primary Warming Method in Accidental Hypothermia

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Emergency Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
• ² Department of Anaesthesia, University Hospitals Morecambe Bay Trust, Royal Lancaster Infirmary, Lancaster, United Kingdom.
• ³ Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Hospitallers Brothers Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
• ⁴ Severe Accidental Hypothermia Center, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
• ⁵ Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, USA.
• ⁶ Alaska Native Medical Center, Anchorage, Alaska, USA.