Sensitive LC-MS/MS method for quantification of rivaroxaban in plasma: Application to pharmacokinetic studies

Biomed Chromatogr. 2021 Sep;35(9):e5147. doi: 10.1002/bmc.5147. Epub 2021 May 11.

Abstract

Rivaroxaban is an anticoagulant (orally active direct Xa inhibitor) considered to reduce the risk of stroke and systemic embolism and treat deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and other cardiovascular complications. Bioanalytical methods for rivaroxaban quantification in plasma are necessary for application in pharmacokinetic studies, as well as in drug therapeutic monitoring. In this work, we developed and validated a sensitive bioanalytical method using LC-MS/MS for rivaroxaban quantification in human plasma using an one-step liquid-liquid extraction. The linear concentration range was 1-600 ng/mL. The bioanalytical method was also applied to pharmacokinetic studies in healthy volunteers under fasting and fed conditions. The results demonstrated that the method is rapid, sensitive, and adequate for application in pharmacokinetic studies.

Keywords: LC-MS/MS; bioanalytical method; pharmacokinetics; rivaroxaban; validation.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods*
  • Humans
  • Limit of Detection
  • Linear Models
  • Liquid-Liquid Extraction
  • Middle Aged
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Rivaroxaban / blood*
  • Rivaroxaban / chemistry
  • Rivaroxaban / isolation & purification
  • Rivaroxaban / pharmacokinetics*
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Rivaroxaban