Why Some Nurses Obtain Specialty Certification and Others Do Not

J Nurs Adm. 2021 May 1;51(5):249-256. doi: 10.1097/NNA.0000000000001009.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine whether there are modifiable characteristics of nurses and hospitals associated with nurse specialty certification.

Background: Hospitals, nurses, and patients benefit from nurse specialty certification, but little actionable evidence guides administrators seeking higher hospital certification rates.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional, secondary data analysis of 20 454 nurses in 471 hospitals across 4 states.

Results: Rates of certified nurses varied significantly across hospitals. Higher odds of certification were associated with Magnet® recognition and better hospital work environments at the facility level, and with BSN education, unit type (most notably, oncology), older age, more years of experience, and full-time employment at the individual nurse level.

Conclusion: Two strategies that hold promise for increasing nurse specialty certification are improving hospital work environments and preferentially hiring BSN nurses.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Certification / statistics & numerical data*
  • Clinical Competence / standards
  • Credentialing / standards*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leadership
  • Middle Aged
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / education*
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care
  • Personnel Staffing and Scheduling / organization & administration
  • Specialties, Nursing / standards*
  • United States