Development of a Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability Assay Using Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Derived Brain Endothelial Cells

Methods Mol Biol. 2022:2454:397-410. doi: 10.1007/7651_2021_393.

Abstract

The development of translational and predictive models in vitro for assessing blood-brain barrier (BBB) delivery has become an important requirement in preclinical testing of CNS-targeting therapeutics. Here we describe a directed monolayer differentiation strategy to generate a population of brain endothelial-like cells (BECs) from human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) with robust BBB properties. To generate BBB permeability assays, the BECs are seeded as a monolayer on a semipermeable Transwell insert placed inside a companion plate to generate a two-compartment Transwell model. The BECs provide a BBB-like separation between the luminal (blood) and abluminal (brain) compartments to assess BBB permeability of CNS-targeting therapeutics.

Keywords: Brain endothelial cell differentiation; Transendothelial electrical resistance; Transwell BBB permeability assay.

MeSH terms

  • Blood-Brain Barrier*
  • Brain
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Endothelial Cells
  • Humans
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells*
  • Permeability