Surgical treatment of liver metastases from non-colorectal non-neuroendocrine carcinomas

J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2022 Feb;148(2):503-515. doi: 10.1007/s00432-021-03631-5. Epub 2021 Apr 20.

Abstract

Introduction: In the literature, results after surgical treatment of non-colorectal non-neuroendocrine liver metastases (NCNNLM) are reported that are often inferior to those from colorectal liver metastases. The selection of patients with favorable tumor biology is currently still a matter of discussion.

Materials/methods: The retrospective data analysis was based on data that were collected for the multicenter study "Role of surgical treatment for non-colorectal liver metastases" in county Thuringia.

Results: For the study, 637 patients were included from 1995 to 2018. 5 and 10-year survival of R0 resected patients were 33% and 19%, respectively. In the multi-variate analysis of the entire group, sex, timing, disease-free interval, number of metastases, R-classification as well as lymph node status of the primary lesion showed an independent statistical influence on the 5-year survival. In the group of R0 resected patients, disease-free interval, number of metastases and lymph node status of the primary lesion influenced the 5-year survival in the multi-variate analysis. In kidney malignancies, R-classification, timing and number of liver metastases were statistically significant in the multi-variate analysis of the 5-year survival, in mamma carcinomas only the R-classification.

Conclusion: The Adam score identifies some risk factors which influence prognosis in most but not in all tumor entities. For kidney cancer and breast cancer it can be simplified.

Keywords: Non-colorectal non-neuroendocrine liver metastases; Surgery; Survival.

Publication types

  • Historical Article
  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Female
  • Germany / epidemiology
  • Hepatectomy / methods
  • Hepatectomy / mortality
  • Hepatectomy / trends
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, 21st Century
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Liver Neoplasms / mortality*
  • Liver Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Liver Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Survival Analysis
  • Treatment Outcome