A Selective Culture Medium for Screening Carbapenem Resistance in Pseudomonas spp

Microb Drug Resist. 2021 Oct;27(10):1355-1359. doi: 10.1089/mdr.2020.0461. Epub 2021 Apr 20.

Abstract

Purpose: The SuperCP medium containing meropenem (2 mg/L) was evaluated for screening of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas species. Materials and Methods: It was evaluated using 29 meropenem-susceptible and 56 meropenem-nonsusceptible Pseudomonas-like clinical isolates, the latter exhibiting a variety of carbapenem-resistance mechanisms. Results: Its sensitivity and specificity of detection were found to be 91% and 100%, respectively. By testing spiked stools, an excellent performance of the medium was also observed for detection of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with a lowest detection limit ranging from 100 to 102 CFU/mL. Conclusion: This screening medium provides the opportunity to select carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas and Pseudomonas-related isolates regardless of their resistance mechanism.

Keywords: Pseudomonas aeruginosa; carbapenem; imipenem; meropenem; screening.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae / drug effects*
  • Culture Media / chemistry*
  • Meropenem / pharmacology*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Pseudomonas / drug effects*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Culture Media
  • Meropenem