Anomalous aortic origin of the left main coronary artery associated with arterial compression-Case report

J Card Surg. 2021 Jul;36(7):2582-2588. doi: 10.1111/jocs.15578. Epub 2021 Apr 19.

Abstract

Background: Anomalous aortic origin of coronary artery is a rare finding, with varied presentation and symptomatology. Increasingly recognized by cardiac imaging, when found it raises questions about the appropriate approach and management.

Case presentation: We present a case of an 11-year-old female who presented with episodes of shortness of breath, angina, and syncope during exercise. Further investigation demonstrated episodes of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia on Holter and coronary angiotomography revealed that the left coronary artery had an anomalous origin from the right cusp with initial short intramural segment and significant external compression in its initial course between the aorta and the pulmonary artery. The patient was submitted to surgical correction with dissection of left coronary artery posterior to the pulmonary artery, coronary arteriotomy, roof ampliation with the autologous pericardium, and creation of neo-ostium in aorta. The patient had a satisfactory postoperative recovery, was discharged on the fifth-day post-op, and remains asymptomatic after 14 months of follow-up. Herein we present surgical video and postoperative echo and computed tomography scan.

Keywords: anomalous aortic origin of coronary artery; anomalous aortic origin of left coronary artery; anomalous origin of a coronary artery from the opposite sinus; congenital heart disease; congenital heart surgery; coronary artery anomaly.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aorta
  • Child
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies* / complications
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies* / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies* / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Pulmonary Artery
  • Vascular Surgical Procedures