The Metabolic Landscape of RAS-Driven Cancers from biology to therapy

Nat Cancer. 2021 Mar;2(3):271-283. doi: 10.1038/s43018-021-00184-x. Epub 2021 Mar 24.

Abstract

Our understanding of how the RAS protein family, and in particular mutant KRAS promote metabolic dysregulation in cancer cells has advanced significantly over the last decade. In this Review, we discuss the metabolic reprogramming mediated by oncogenic RAS in cancer, and elucidating the underlying mechanisms could translate to novel therapeutic opportunities to target metabolic vulnerabilities in RAS-driven cancers.

Keywords: KRAS; autophagy; cancer therapeutics; chemoresistance; ferroptosis; glutaminolysis; glycolysis; macropinocytosis; metabolism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biology
  • Genes, ras*
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms* / genetics
  • ras Proteins / genetics

Substances

  • ras Proteins