Mediation analysis of social deficits between self-criticism and aggression in adolescents

Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2021 Jul;26(3):870-881. doi: 10.1177/13591045211005823. Epub 2021 Apr 16.

Abstract

This research aims to determine the mediating role of social deficits in self-criticism and aggression using a sample of 695 adolescents (girls = 49%, boys = 51%), aged 12 to 19 years (M = 14.97, SD = 1.30) from an urbanized city of Pakistan. Interpersonal Difficulties Scale, Self-Criticism Scale, and Aggressive Behavior Scale were used in the present study. Results indicated a significant positive association of social deficits with self-criticism and aggression (p < .001). Furthermore, findings also suggested a significant positive association between self-criticism and aggression. Mediation analysis revealed that self-criticism partially mediated the relationship between social deficits and aggression. Findings are discussed in terms of the expression and manifestation of self-criticism, social deficits, and aggression in adolescents in collectivistic cultures.

Keywords: Social deficits; adolescents; aggression; self-criticism.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior*
  • Aggression*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mediation Analysis
  • Self-Assessment